Programmable Logic Controllers Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Besides twisted pair and coaxial cables, PLC also uses fiber optic as a communication link. Fiber optic involves pulsing of light signal to carry digital signal over a long distance. It is capable of transmitting more information at a higher speed as compared to copper wires used in twisted pair and coaxial cable. 2 (d) Internal architecture and operational characteristics of the CPU The PLC CPU consists of three major subsystems; Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU), Control Unit (CU), and the Registers. It works by fetching instructions from a specified location into instruction registers and decoded by the control unit. ALU is involved with the arithmetic and logic operations of the CPU. The results are then stored in a special memory location. ALU does the mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction and basic logic operations like AND /OR. It’s a collection of logic gates with inputs, outputs and control bits for determining the type of operation to be done. Task 2 (a) Combinational logic systems and sequential logic systems Combinational logic systems are implemented by Boolean and lack memory since their output entirely depends on the input while sequential logic system uses memory and their output not only depends on the input but also the results of the previous input. We will write a custom essay sample on Programmable Logic Controllers or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Sequential logic system uses flip flops thus have states unlike combinational logic system. ___________________________ 2Evans, William Ted. Programmable logic controllers: fundamentals and applications. Champaign, Ill. : Stipes Pub. , 2006. (b) Analogue inputs and word length of digital outputs. Resolution in the conversion of analogue input in to digital output indicates the number of discrete values that can be produced over a range of analog values. Analogue input are continuous and non discrete unlike digital output (c) Convert the decimal number 6481010 Binary: 1111110100101010 Hexadecimal: FD2A Octal: 1764528 (d) Compare the star, bus and ring forms of network In star network topology, there is a central node to which all the other nodes are connected. Failure in one node does not affect the other nodes unless it is the central node. Star topology enables the administrator to centrally monitor all the networked devices via the central hub. Bus topology on the other hand is the least complicated given that it utilizes a single transition media from which the other devices are connected. A major limitation to bus topology is the limited amount of devices that can be networked.