The Industrial Revolution Essay - 742 Words

The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution is the name given to the movement in which machines changed peoples way of life as well as their methods of manufacturer. It brought three important changes: inventions of machines that simplify and speed up the work of hand tools, use of steam (and other power) versus human power, adoption of a factory system. Workers were brought together under one roof and were supplied machines. The Industrial Revolution began throughout the world relatively during the same time period, and although it had its beginning in remote times, it is still continuing in some places. By the eighteenth century all of Western Europe had begun to industrialize rapidly, but in England the process†¦show more content†¦By 1936, Great Britain had electric power to the entire city. Russia also experienced rapid industrialization with the development of electricity. There were many people who made excellent discoveries during the Industrial Revolution: Jethro Tull (1674-1741) taught the importance of root crops. His most famous inventions were the seed drill (allowed for better germination of the seeds by planting underground -- away from animals and weather) and the horse hoe. Lord Townshend also was involved with root crops. Turnip Townshend was famous for his cultivation of turnips and clover on his estate of Raynham in Norfolk. He introduced the four-course rotation of crops, which became one of the most popular and useful inventions of all time (wheat, turnips, oats or barley, clover) Robert Bakewell (1725-1795) pioneered systematic stock breeding. Sheep had always been valued for wool and cattle for strength. Bakewell selected animals, inbred them, kept elaborate records and maintained his stock carefully all to establish food quality animals. Matthew Boulton built a factory, which employed more than six hundred workers, and installed a steam engine to supplement power from two large waterwheels that ran a variety of lathes and polishing and grinding machines. Josiah Wedgewood (1730-1795) InShow MoreRelatedIndustrial Of The Industrial Revolution1666 Words   |  7 PagesMartinez English IV, 1st hour 4/29/16 The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution set people away from farms and small villages and moved them to cities and towns because of the job opportunities that arose in the cities. The Industrial Revolution not only helped people move along in the late 1700s and early 1800s but also it has made the people what they are today. During the Industrial Revolution, the movement from an agrarian society to an industrial one reshaped the roles of families, widenRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Industrial Revolution917 Words   |  4 PagesWhen thinking of the industrial revolution, I usually correlate this transitional period to great advancements in machinery, and an increase in jobs. However, after looking past the surface of the industrial revolution, in regards to the promise of great wealth, this promise was not kept, along with other issues. I believe that a â€Å"better life† would mean that people would not have to go through the same struggles they once did before the revolution, struggles such as not having a job, money, homeRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, a Revolution that began in Britain in the nineteenth century, saw people move from working in the farming industry to working in factories. This transition from an agrarian society meant that many people moved to cities in search of jobs. New methods of manufacturing allowed goods to be produced far more cheaply and quickly than before. However, the Revolution came with its own negative consequences. The lives of children during the Industrial Revolution were torturousRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmeans of communication, factories to manufacture the products you need, places to work, and ways to travel and transport goods. And what made these possible? The answer is the Industrial Revolution, which started in Europe around the year 1730. A revolution is a major change or turning point in something. The Industrial Revolution was a major turning point in history and in the way people lived. Their careers, living situations, location, values, and daily routines all changed, and they needed it desperatelyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1097 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the advent of the Industrial Revolution, most people resided in small, rural communities where their daily existences revolved around farming. Life for the average person was difficult, as incomes were meager, and malnourishment and disease were common. People produced the bulk of their own food, clothing, furniture and tools. Most manufacturing was done in homes or small, rural shops, using hand tools or simple machines. Did You Know? The word luddite refers to a person who is opposedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1090 Words   |  5 PagesShort Term Misery†¦ Long Term Gain There are two major industrializations that have occurred through out history, both which began in England. The Industrial Revolution was from 1750 until 1800. The first and second industrialization were filled with many inventions, new societal ideas, new raw materials, new sources of power, also new ideas and societal implements were made enabling the world and society to evolve. Overall these industrialization was filled with death, neglect, and disease but endedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution936 Words   |  4 Pageseconomist Robert Emerson Lucas wrote in regards to the Industrial revolution: For the first time in history, the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth. The novelty of the discovery that a human society has this potential for generating sustained improvement in the material aspects of the lives of all its members, not just the ruling elite, cannot be overstressed.† (Lucas 2002). The revolution itself was ce ntred in Britain before spreading to theRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution705 Words   |  3 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was the quintessence of capitalistic ideals; it bred controversy that led to Karl Marx’s idea of communism as a massive grass roots reaction to the revolution’s social abuses. Firstly, the Industrial Revolution featured the construction of machines, systems and factories that allowed goods to be manufactured at a faster rate with a lower cost. The seed drill made it so there could be â€Å"a semi-automated, controlled distribution and plantation of wheat seed†(Jones 2013). SecondlyRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesend of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrialization began to take place in America, and eventually took over the economy during this period. Entrepreneurs and inventors put together various machines and businesses to help better the country function on aRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay2099 Words   |  9 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was one of the largest social and cultural movements that changed the methods of manufacturing of metal and textiles, the transportation system, economic policies and social structure as well. Before the Industrial Revolution, people used to live by season due to agriculture. They thrived on whatever food was in season. Now, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, we live regimented and almost everything that is made, is mass produced. I will discuss three major topics

Essay about Community Policing - 1361 Words

Community Policing What is community policing? According to The Committee on Law and Justice, Community policing (problem-oriented policing, neighborhood-oriented policing or community-oriented policing) is a policing strategy and philosophy based on the notion that community interaction and support can help control crime, with community members helping to identify suspects, detain vandals and bring problems to the attention of police. One of the most effective means of involving the community in exploring creative ways to enhance public safety is to provide them a Community Policing Officer, who acts as a problem solver to other public and private agencies that can help. The history of modern law enforcement began 166 years ago†¦show more content†¦This case study also documents the first organized battle to the basic concepts of community policing. In the 1970s a new type of policing came about called team policing There were numerous reasons why this type of policing failed including: soc ial climate, more patrol cars and less foot patrol, contradiction of the basic beliefs of professionalism, and isolation from the community, which makes crime control more difficult. Like team policing, community policing is rooted in the belief that the traditional officer on the beat will bring the police and the community closer. Instead of just responding to calls and arresting criminals, community policing officers would devote a great deal of time to performing social works and working independently and creatively on solutions to the problems on their beats. Another question that pops into mind about community policing might be how does community policing work? A focus of Community Policing is problem-solving. Police will still respond to emergencies. On the other hand, many calls to the police are not police-related. They are more effectively handled by other agencies. As the amount of these non-emergency calls lessen, officers can spend more time working with citizens to solve crime and chaos problems, with better communication among police and the citizens, officers can better use and share crime information with the public, residents can tie people with other public and private agencies that canShow MoreRelatedHistory of Community Policing1780 Words   |  8 Pages THE HISTORY OF COMMUNITY POLICING The movement toward community policing has gained momentum in recent years as police and Community leaders search for more effective ways to promote public safety as well as enhance the quality of life in neighborhoods. The roots of community policing come from the civil rights movement in the 1960s.Even though its origin can be traced to this crisis in police-community relations, its development has been influencedRead MoreCommunity Policing And Community Crime1578 Words   |  7 Pages Community Policing and Community Crime Mackenzie L. Goehl Culver-Stockton College November 2015 Introduction Community policing is values that encourages organizational approaches such as strategies and policies. Community policing advises all parts of police business and also supports problem-solving practices. Community policing consist of strategies, tactics, and values. Thus, community policing is also sometimes know as problem-oriented policing. The sole purpose of communityRead MoreCommunity Policing And The Police Essay2008 Words   |  9 Pages Community policing is a police procedure forced to make a superior relationship between the police and the group. Community policing is characterized as a synergistic exertion between the police and the group that distinguishes issues of wrongdoing and clutter and includes all components of the Community in the look for answers for these issues. Does people group based policing achieve social orders coveted result and desires? This is one of many inquiries we may have about the genuinely new andRead More Community Policing in Canada Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity Policing in Canada   Community policing is a relatively new model of service delivery that is employed by the majority of police forces across Canada.   Community policing however, is not a â€Å"new† approach, it is more correctly a renewal or re-emergence of the old approach developed in Metropolitan London (Leighton Normandeau, p.21). The amendments to the current system are evident in Leighton Normandeau’s (1990) review of the future of community policing.   The ideas behind theRead More Community Organizing and Policing Essay3097 Words   |  13 PagesCommunity Organizing and Policing Introduction Community Development refers to efforts to mobilize people, who are directly affected by a community condition, into groups and organizations which enables them to take action on the social problems and issues that concerns them. (http://www.abacon.com/books/ab_020526834x.html) There are many reasons why residents in a community form teams; the desire to create and act upon a shared vision, develop community cohesion, and solve or reduceRead MoreCommunity Policing Of The London Metropolitan Police District1732 Words   |  7 PagesCommunity Policing About one hundred and eighty six years ago modern law enforcement begun with the London Metropolitan Police district in 1829. With the creation of this new force, the British hoped to target the increasing rate of crime. Factors in this are the urban growth, unchecked immigration, increasing poverty level, radical political groups, and unsupervised juveniles. A perfect example for traditional American policing derives from principles created by the first chief of the MetropolitanRead MoreProblem-Oriented Policing Essay882 Words   |  4 Pagesimprove policing. Among them have been team policing, neighborhood policing, community policing, zero-tolerance policing and problem-oriented policing. Herman Goldstein was the first to propose problem-oriented policing in 1979. Problem-oriented policing is a policing strategy that involves the identification and analysis of specific crime and disorder problems, in order to develop effective response strategies in conjunction with ongoing as sessment. The emphasis in problem-oriented policing is onRead MoreThe Importance Of Policing In Israel704 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Lessons from empirical research on policing in Israel: policing terrorism and police–community relationships† by Perry, S., Jonathan-Zamir, T. (2014), was an article set out to review empirical research on police-community relations in Israel regarding policing terrorism. The goal of the study was to find insights to improve the impact counter-terrorism has on the community in Israel and other democratic nations that face similar issues when actively using counter-terrorism tactics. Much of theRead MoreBicycle and Horse Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity-oriented policing is a system that addresses the top concerns of the community which implies there would need to be more communication between members of the community and police officers. The article Policing on Bicycles and Horses by Sam Swindell focuses on two types of communi ty-oriented policing. The two types being bicycle and mounted patrol of C.O.P. Bicycle patrol is a type of community policing patrol serves well in that the police have the opportunity to encounter more citizensRead MoreCommunity Policing1234 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Community policing The renowned Sir Robert Peel who helped found the London Metropolitan Police unit that was meant to be closer to the people than any other time before. His vision was to have a community where  ¦the police are the public and the public are the police ¦ (Braiden, 1992). His vision was to have a community where the idea of policing is closely interlaced between the formal police force and the community participation in the control and termination of crimes in the entire England

Evaluation of Banks Using Porters 5 Forces free essay sample

This report will investigate how Porter’s five forces might be used to evaluate the future potential of modern banks, such as Tesco Bank and Virgin Money. This question has occurred through recent research into market structure and has highlighted its significance in the current market place by introducing more competition to traditional banks, supermarkets and other businesses. However, this also gives customers more choice in today’s climate, where in some cases banks have lost customers’ trust. Porter makes clear that when there is competition in the market place, every business should have a strategic plan so they are able to manage the competition. The plan should include the additional four factors; customers, suppliers, potential entrants and substitute products. These factors will form the â€Å"competitive interaction within an industry† (Porter, 2008:3-8) and will ultimately give an insight into how successful these new banks could be. Barriers to entering the banking industry include regulators such as the Financial Services Authority. Banks have a number of regulations they have to meet in order to get a banking licence. This takes a lengthy period of time to comply to prove â€Å"that they have the integrity, financial and managerial resources necessary to run a bank, that they are worthy of the trust that people expect to be able to place in the bank that holds their deposits and in many cases, their life savings† (Buckle Thomson, year:page no). The UK financial system: theory and practice By Mike Buckle, John L. Thompson) Thus it is very costly. Likewise this is not the only cost, when banks start-up they need a wide range of specialist contractors, buildings, and I. T. For example Tesco Bank recently built a new building in Glasgow creating 200 new jobs, thus it is pricey. However unlike some â€Å"barriers such as asset specificity† (Wengler, 2006:176) banks tend not to have this problem because although the buildings are costly and they have a lot of highly specialised I. T, it can be turned into another asset, so if you are an established firm like Tesco that could put these assets to other use, this is an attractive opportunity. To conclude, the set up costs of setting up a bank are enormous, therefore the chance of new banks entering the market is low, unless they are an already accomplished business with the finance to support them. There three factors that make suppliers powerful are â€Å"demand for suppliers products-more demands drives the price of supplies up in a market based system†. Secondly â€Å"whether quality and performance of nputs are differentiated-greater uniqueness of an input allows a higher price to be charged and decreases the ability of clients in firms in the industry to switch easily between suppliers† and finally â€Å"the ability of the industry to vertically integrate† because this would mean owning your own supply method, cutting the costs (Ahlstrom Bruton, 2009: page no). Every industry requires suppliers and in banks they would supply I. T-computers, printers, telephony equipment and software. They would also need supplies of stationary-paper, pens etc. For example the Glasgow and Newcastle insurance and banking customer services in Tesco Bank signed a deal with Cable and Wireless for their managed data centres and hosted telephony (King, 2010). Kurtz, MacKenzie Snow (2009:57) use Porters idea that â€Å"the number of available suppliers to a manufacturer or retailer affects their bargaining power. † Cousins (1999:112) states that â€Å"and due to the decision of the OFTEL regulator in July 1999 to remove this monopoly will benefit the consumer by allowing the access of new broadband technologies to his home†. Although the service is for businesses instead of homes, there are now many competitors in the cable industry, so the suppliers do not have as much power. However, in products like software, because of the specialist, patented, technology that has developed, they can charge high prices. Nevertheless in Tesco Finance they have managed to take control over some software suppliers because they are a reputable company and suppliers want to be associated with them. This leads on to the factor buyer power. Tesco are a great example of having high buyer power through a whole range of strengths. Their brand identity gives them bargaining leverage when they need supplies. Suppliers would find Tesco or Virgin Money attractive to supply for because they own a large per cent of the market share in their industries, Tesco dominating with 30. 4%. By supplying to a market leader, it could open doors to other contacts who want to use their product, and because Tesco supermarket has already proven their successfulness, it would be true to say that the bank will expand too. This gives the chance to supplier to supply more to Tesco as the company grows, increasing their profits. Moreover they have the power of economies of scale. The Tesco business model states that â€Å"to continually increase the size of its operations, realise greater economies of scale and reflect them back into lower prices and or higher quality to generate greater sales and more economies of scale† (Reading, 2004:page no). The banks ‘father’-( Tesco supermarket) already has economies of scale and this had been passed onto the bank by arranging cheaper deals with existing suppliers, ultimately having more machinery and software will allow more sales to be made and increasing their revenue further. Thus, it becomes a want to supply for Tesco Bank, leaving the bank with all the power to bargain for lower prices. In nearly all industries there are substitutes for each product, giving consumers the option to swap to the substitute if their original choice becomes more expensive. â€Å"The threat of substitutes is there for an important market force setting limits upon the prices that firms are able to charge† (Davies Lam, 2001:228). There are three factors that determine how well a business could do. Firstly, is the relative price performance of substitutes. This is where there are two products which are nearly identical however, one is cheaper than the other and that is the product which consumers would usually swap also. However, in the case of banks the cheaper option is not always the best option and can be illegal. People who struggle to get loans from banks are more likely to go to a loan shark because they know they can get money easily without the lengthy credit history checks. Additionally, another substitute for a bank could be a credit union which is a â€Å"cooperative depository financial institution whose members can obtain loans from their combined savings†. This is more expected in the current climate where there has been trust lost in banks, when they lost customers money and also because it is a non-profit organisation, it works out cheaper for the consumer. Secondly, are the switching costs for customers. Today, investors who would have usually used banks to invest their money might now switch to other substitute methods of getting return. For example they might invest in stock or buy gold. Finally, is the ‘buyer’s propensity to substitute’. If consumers are less inclined to find other substitutes then it shows they are happy enough with the product they consume. In conclusion regarding to the threat of substitutes, because there are so many people unemployed and desperate, they will result to borrowing from loan sharks instead of using banks which will have a negative impact on the banks. The final point of Porter’s five forces is ‘the degree of rivalry. The basic economics 101 class states that â€Å"more competitors and rivals competing against each other will put a downward pressure on the price increases and their profit† (Desmond, 2004:32). Rivalry can be influenced my many factors, one being the industry concentration. Currently there is a high concentration in the banking industry, but low competition. This is due to the fact that there is little room for growth, so it is difficult for banks to grow profits. This has resulted in them merging with other banks to increase their market share. It also has other benefits â€Å"when banks merge they can spread fixed costs associated with technology, operating infrastructure, online services and so on† (Maharaj, 2005:20). An example of this would be the Lloyds TSB and HBOS merger in 2008 and ‘combined they had over a quarter of the UK mortgage market and a large chunk of the personal banking and business baking markets’. The government however, are now making banks sell parts of their business to increase the competition and new banks like Virgin and Tesco will be welcomed not only to the government but also to customers because prices will become more competitive. Another element is ‘product differences’. Banking products are very similar however, there is opportunity for new banks to introduce slightly differentiated products. For example, Tesco Bank is offering the incentive of gaining club card points to any customer who uses their bank ‘Credit card holders are currently getting a great deal from exclusive special offers such as: Earn Clubcard points’. And Virgin Money offer discounts on nearly all their other services like 10% off virgin holidays. Moreover, the factor of corporate stakes in this case gives new bank entrants a lot of financial power. Tesco now completely own the entire of Tesco bank after buying the other half of it off the Royal Bank of Scotland and because Tesco are already so successful they have a lot of financial power backing them. In conclusion, this report has investigated how might Porter’s five forces can be used to evaluate the future potential of modern banks, such as Tesco Bank and Virgin Money. This question had occurred through recent research into ‘market structure’ and has highlighted how successful these new, upcoming should be. Although, it is a hard market to enter due to high barriers to entry because of regulations and high set up costs, they have already broke into the market and the threat of more new banks entering are slim, even though the government want more. They also have control of suppliers because of the already existing supermarket, brand name and economies of scale, which cuts their costs and gives them an advantage over other banks. Additionally, there is a degree of rivalry between banks at the moment but it seems newer banks have an advantage because they can offer incentives like ‘club card points’ that other banks cannot offer and with banks like RBS losing customers trust, they might want to try the new banks. However, because of the conditions of the current economic climate and the millions of unemployed, substitutes like loan sharks or credit unions could steal potential customers from them. Ultimately, they should do well.

Success at Last free essay sample

It always looked so easy when my dad did it. He cutsmoothly, his shoulder leaning so close to the water that his body lookedparallel to the cool glass. I had been itching to be free of my yellow trainingskis and ski on my own. I wanted to learn to fly over the water just like my dad,but water skiing isnt as easy as it looks. I had been trying for almost a month.First I tried two skis, but my seven-year-old stick legs werent strong enough tocontrol them, so Dad suggested simplifying things by using one ski. Simplify?Slalom ski? My first attempts at slalom skiing were disasters, but Irefused to give up. When we took a family trip to a lake, I couldnt wait to tryagain. After eating a big lunch on the deck overlooking the water, we went outfor a ski. I was the last to go. We will write a custom essay sample on Success at Last or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I reluctantly slipped into the foreboding water;this lake was a lot bigger and rougher than the one back home. The frothy waterswirled around me and I was terrified. How can I get up in this mess of whitecapswhen I cant even get up in my calm little lake? I wondered. I crouched in thewater, pulled my legs to my chest and waited. After four attempts Iaccepted defeat but only for that outing. I was determined not to giveup. The next morning my dads friend suggested another way of getting meup, and I said, Sure! I would try anything to get the chance to ski.He had me sit on the lower portion of the dock, skis in the water and rope inhand as he pulled the boat away. As I sat, I thought about falling like an anchorinto the dark water and getting splinters in my butt. Ready? he asked. Yeah! I replied, shakily. Iheard the boat roar and my teeth clenched. I felt the rope gently tug my arms andsuddenly the cool air was tingling my legs and the water was splitting to let methrough. I was doing it! Success at last! I couldnt wait to get home and showoff my new skill to my friends. It took seemingly endless gallons of waterup my nose and aching, heavy arms, but now I can fly across the water almost aswell as my dad. I gained this confidence through persistence and courage -qualities I plan to apply to my life once I reach the big lake of college andeven the ocean of real life.